Reading and Writing for Kids

Put articles a’ or an’

……ant

……axe

……carrot

……horse

……ear

……computer

……skirt

……tiger

……hospital

Opposite words

Fat = Thin

Big = Small

Tall = Short

 Hot = Cold

Fast = Slow

Good = Bad

Happy = Sad

Rhyming words

1.           Rose-nose

2.           Fly-cry

3.           See-bee

4.           Fan-man

5.           Fat-mat

6.           Hen-pen

Days of the week

1.           Sunday

2.           Monday

3.           Tuesday

4.           Wednesday

5.           Thursday

6.           Friday

7.           Saturday

Action Words

1.           Read

2.           Cut

3.           Jump

4.           Run

5.           Write

6.           Sing

7.           Swim

8.           Write

Ordinal Numbers

1^st –first

2^nd –second

3^rd –third

4^th –fourth

5^th –fifth

6^th –sixth

7^th –seventh

8^th –eight

9^th –ninth

10^th –tenth

11^th –eleventh

12^th –twelfth

13^th –thirteenth

14^th –fourteenth

15^th –fifteenth

16^th –sixteenth

17^th –seventeenth

18^th –eighteenth

19^th –nineteenth

20^th –twentieth

Ascending order

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Descending order

25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

(The Sum) Addition

                Sum

1 + 2 =    3

5 + 4 =    9

6 + 6 =    12

6 + 9 =    15

10+12  = 22

15+17  = 32

Multiplication

2x1=2

2x2=4

2x3=6

2x4=8

2x5=10

2x6=12

2x7=14

2x8=16

2x9=18

2x10=20

3x1=3

3x2=6

3x3=9

3x4=12

3x5=15

3x6=18

3x7=21

3x8=24

3x9=27

3x10=30

Parts of plant

1.           Flower

2.           Fruit

3.           Leaf

4.           Stem

5.           Root

Types of plant

·  Tree

Ø     Oak

Ø     Birch

Ø     Weeping willow

·  Herbs

Ø     Coriander

Ø     Spinach

Ø     Mint

·  Shrubs

Ø     Cotton plant

Ø     Rose plant

Ø     Mums plant

Name of climbers

1.               Grapevines

2.               Pea

3.               Money plant

Names of thorny flowers

1.               Cactus

2.               Rose

Domestic animals

1. Hen

2. Cow

3. Sheep

4. Pig

5. Dog

6. Goat

7. Horse

Wild animals

1.             Lion

2.             Tiger

3.             Elephant

4.             Zebra

5.             Rhino

6.             Bear

7.             Deer

Water animals

1.            Fish

2.            Frog

3.            Dolphin

4.            Shark

5.            Crab

6.            Seahorse

7.            Jellyfish

Reptiles

1.         Turtle

2.         Snake

3.         Frog

4.         Crocodile

5.         Alligator

Birds

1.                 Parrot

2.                 Crow

3.                 Owl

4.                 Sparrow

5.                 Dove

6.                 Vulture

7.                 Peacock

8.                 Kingfisher

Insects

1.                       Butterfly

2.                       Ant

3.                       Spider

4.                       Caterpillar

5.                       Lady bug

6.                       Grasshopper

7.                       Bee

Family

1.                 Grandfather

2.                 Grandmother

3.                 Father

4.                 Mother

5.                 Uncle

6.                 Aunt

7.                 Brother

8.                 Sister

9.                 Son

10.    Daughter

Polite words

1.         Namaste

2.         Thank you

3.         Welcome

4.         Sorry

5.         Please

6.                    Excuse me

Festivals

1.          Dashain

2.          Tihar

3.          Holi

4.          Chaath

5.          Krishna asthami

6.          Teej

7.          Gai jatra

Social Evil

Contents

·   Child Marriage

·   Child labour

·   Gambling

·   Untouchability

·   Drugs trafficking

·   Superstition

·   Solution of social Evils

·   Examples of social Evils

Child Marriage

Child marriage, defined as a formal marriage or informal union before age 18, is a reality for both boys and girls, although girls are disproportionately the most affected. Child marriage is widespread and can lead to a lifetime of disadvantage and deprivation.

UNICEF data released in 2014 show that while prevalence has decreased slightly over the past three decades, rates of progress need to be scaled up dramatically, simply to offset population growth in the countries where the practices are most common.

Worldwide, more than 700 million women alive today were married as children. More than 1 in 3 – or some 250 million – were married before 15. Girls who marry before they turn 18 are less likely to remain in school and more likely to experience domestic violence. Young teenage girls are more likely to die due to complications in pregnancy and childbirth than women in their 20s; their infants are more likely to be stillborn or die in the first month of life.

Child labour

Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.[3] This practice is considered exploitative by many international organizations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.

Child labour has existed to varying extents, through most of history. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, many children aged 5–14 from poorer families still worked in Europe, the United States and various colonies of European powers. These children mainly worked in agriculture, home-based assembly operations, factories, mining and in services such as news boys. Some worked night shifts lasting 12 hours. With the rise of household income, availability of schools and passage of child labour laws, the incidence rates of child labour fell.

Gambling

Gambling is the wagering of money or something of value (referred to as "the stakes") on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning money or material goods. Gambling thus requires three elements be present: consideration, chance and prize. The outcome of the wager is often immediate, such as a single roll of dice, a spin of a roulette wheel, or a horse crossing the finish line, but longer time frames are also common, allowing wagers on the outcome of a future sports contest or even an entire sports season.

The term "gaming" in this context typically refers to instances in which the activity has been specifically permitted by law. The two words are not mutually exclusive; i.e., a "gaming" company offers (legal) "gambling" activities to the public and may be regulated by one of many gaming control boards, for example, the Nevada Gaming Control Board. However, this distinction is not universally observed in the English-speaking world. For instance, in the United Kingdom, the regulator of gambling activities is called the Gambling Commission (not the Gaming Commission).The word gaming is used more frequently since the rise of computer and video games to describe activities that do not necessarily involve wagering, especially online gaming, with the new usage still not having displaced the old usage as the primary definition in common dictionaries.

Untouchability

Untouchability is the practice of ostracising a group by segregating them from the mainstream by social custom or legal mandate. The excluded group could be one that did not accept the norms of the excluding group and historically included foreigners, nomadic tribes, law-breakers and criminals and those suffering from a contagious disease. It could also be a group that did not accept change of customs enforced by a certain group. This exclusion was a method of punishing law-breakers and also protected traditional societies against contagion from strangers and the infected. A member of the excluded group is known as an Untouchable.

The term is commonly associated with treatment of the Dalit communities, who are considered "polluting" among the people of South Asia, but the term has been used for other groups as well, such as the Burakumin of Japan, Cagots in Europe, or the Al-Akhdam in Yemen.

Untouchability has been made illegal in post-independence India, and Dalits substantially empowered, and attempts have been continuously made to end the hostilities

Drugs Trafficking

The illegal drug trade is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's World Drug Report 2005 estimates the size of the global illicit drug market at US$321.6 billion in 2003. With a world GDP of US$36 trillion in the same year, the illegal drug trade may be estimated as nearly 1% of total global trade. Consumption of illegal drugs is widespread globally.

Superstition

Superstition is any belief or practice that is irrational - i.e., it arises from ignorance, a misunderstanding of science or causality, a positive belief in fate or magic, or fear of that which is unknown. "Superstition" also refers to religious beliefs or actions arising from irrationality.

The superstitious practice of placing a rusty nail in a lemon is believed to ward off the evil eye and evil in general, as detailed in the folklore text Popular Beliefs and Superstitions from Utah.

The word superstition is often used to refer to a religion not practiced by the majority of a given society regardless of whether the prevailing religion contains superstitions. It is also commonly applied to beliefs and practices surrounding luck, prophecy, and certain spiritual beings, particularly the belief that future events can be foretold by specific (apparently) unrelated prior events.

Solution of social problems:

1. Mass meeting and publicity awareness programmes should be organized.

2. The public people should be made literate and they should be able to control such problem in their area.

3. The culprits should be punished very severely or hanged until death so other traders have a good lesson to leave this dirty work.

4. The people should be very aware and if people with vary unfamiliar nature appears in the village then should be very much active and vigilant about the activity of the strange person.

5. Self defense course for the girls can be very helpful.

Examples of Social evils

1.  Gender Discrimination

2.  Untouchability

3.  Third Gender

4.  Drug Abuse

5.  Domestic Violence

6.  Child Labour

7.  Rapid Population growth

8.     Urbanization